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Collegio Capranica : ウィキペディア英語版
Almo Collegio Capranica

The Almo Collegio Capranica is the oldest Roman college, founded in 1457 by Cardinal Domenico Capranica in his own palace for 31 young clerics, who received an education suitable for the formation of good priests. Capranica himself drew up their rules and presented the college with his own library, the more valuable portion of which was later transferred to the Vatican. The cardinal's brother, Angelo Capranica, erected opposite his own palace a suitable house for the students.
When the Constable de Bourbon laid siege to Rome in 1527, the Capranica students were among the few defenders of the Porta di S. Spirito, and all of them with their rector fell at the breach. The rector, according to the university custom of those days, was elected by the students and was always one of them. Pope Alexander VII decided that the rector should be appointed by the protectors of the college.
After the French Revolution, the college was re-established in 1807; the number of free students was reduced to 13, but paying students were admitted. Currently, the college has over 50 students.
The Capranica has produced many notable ecclesiastics, including among its alumni Popes Benedict XV and Pius XII, and numerous cardinals.
==Alumni==

File:CoA Benedetto XV.svg|
Pope Benedict XV (Born Giacomo della Chiesa,1854-1922), Pope from 3 September 1914 to 22 January 1922
File:Pius 12 coa.svg|
Pope Pius XII (Born Eugenio Pacelli, 1872-1958), Pope from 2 March 1939 to 9 October 1958
File:COA of Cardinal Bafrtolomeo Bacilieri 2.svg|
Cardinal Bartolomeo Bacilieri (1842–1923) Bishop of Verona (1900-1923)
File:Coat of arms of Mariano Rampolla del Tindaro.svg|
Cardinal Mariano Rampolla del Tindaro (1843–1913)Cardinal Secretary of State (1887-1903)
File:Coat of arms of Niccolò Marini.svg|
Cardinal Niccolò Marini (1843-1923) Prefect of the Sacred Congregation for the Oriental Churches
File:Coat of arms of Aristide Rinaldini.svg|
Cardinal Aristide Rinaldini (1844-1920) Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals
File:Coat of arms of Camillo Laurenti.svg|
Cardinal Camillo Laurenti (1861-1938) Prefect of Sacred Congregation of Religious of the Sacred Congregation of Rites
File:Coat of arms of Francesco Marchetti-Selvaggiani.svg|
Cardinal Francesco Marchetti Selvaggiani (1871-1951), Secretary of Propaganda Fidei and of the Holy Office, and Vicar of Rome
File:COA Cardinal Nicola Canali.svg|
Cardinal Nicola Canali (1874-1961) President of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State (1939-1961)
File:Coat of arms of Luigi Maglione.svg|
Cardinal Luigi Maglione (1877-1944), Cardinal Secretary of State (1939-1944)
File:Coat of arms of Enrico Dante.svg|
Cardinal Enrico Dante (1884-1967) Master of Pontifical Ceremonies (1947-1967)
File:Coat of arms of Clemente Micara.svg|
Cardinal Clemente Micara (1879—1965) Pro-Prefect of the Sacred Congregation of Rites (1950-1953)
File:Coat of arms of Benedetto Aloisi Masella.svg|
Cardinal Benedetto Aloisi Masella (1879-1970) Prefect of the Sacred Congregation for the Discipline of the Sacraments (1954-1968)
File:Coat of arms of Luigi Traglia.svg|
Cardinal Luigi Traglia (1895-1977) Cardinal Vicar of Rome (1965-1968)
File:COA Cardinal Guido Del Mestri.svg|
Cardinal Guido Del Mestri (1911-1993) Nuncio Apostolico to West Germany (1975-1984)
File:Coat of arms of Domenico Bartolucci.svg|
Cardinal Domenico Bartolucci (1917- ) Director of the Sistine Chapel Choir (1956- )
File:Coat of arms of Lorenzo Antonetti.svg|
Cardinal Lorenzo Antonetti (1922- ) President of Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See
File:Coat of arms of Andrea Cordero Lanza di Montezemolo.svg|
Cardinal Andrea Cordero Lanza di Montezemolo (1925- ), Archpriest of the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
File:Coat of arms of Mario Francesco Pompedda.svg|
Cardinal Mario Francesco Pompedda (1929-2006), Prefect of the Apostolic Signatura
File:Coat of arms of Aloysius Ambrozic.svg|
Cardinal Aloysius Ambrozic (1930- ) Archbishop of Toronto (1990-2007)
File:Coat of arms of Sergio Sebastiani.svg|
Cardinal Sergio Sebastiani (1931- ), President of Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See (1997-2008)
File:Coat of arms of Renato Martino.svg|
Cardinal Renato Martino (1932- ), President of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace (2002-2009)
File:Coat of arms of Camillo Ruini.svg|
Cardinal Camillo Ruini (1932- )Vicar of the Diocesis of Rome (1991–2008), President of the Italian Episcopal Conference (1991– 2007)
File:Coat of arms of Paolo Romeo.svg|
Cardinal Paolo Romeo (1938- ), Archbishop of Palermo (2007- )
File:Coat of arms of Antonio Buoncristiani.svg|
Archbishop Antonio Buoncristiani, archbishop of Siena, Colle di Val d'Elsa and Montalcino (2001-)
File:Coat of arms of Mgr Roland Minnerath.svg|
Archbishop Roland Minnerath, Archbishop of Dijon (2004- )
File:Coat of arms of Renato Boccardo.svg|
Archbishop Renato Boccardo, Archbishop of Spoleto and Norcia (2009-)
File:Coat of arms of Salvatore Fisichella.svg|
Archbishop Rino Fisichella, President of the Pontifical Council for the Promotion of the New Evangelisation(2010-)
File:Coat of arms of Francesco Alfano.svg|Archbishop Francesco Alfano, Archbishop of Sorrento-Castellammare di Stabia (2012-)
File:Coat of arms of Domenico Sorrentino.svg|Archbishop Domenico Sorrentino, Bishop of Assisi and Norcia (2005- )
File:Coat of arms of Michele Pennisi.svg|
Archbishop Michele Pennisi (1946-) Archbishop of Monreale (2013-)
File:Coat of arms of Piero Pioppo.svg| Archbishop Piero Pioppo, Nuncio to Cameroon and Equatorial Guinee (2010- )
File:Coat of arms of Filippo Santoro.svg|
Bishop Filippo Santoro (1948-, Archbishop of Taranto (2011- )
File:COA Diocese of Terni-Narni-Amelia (Bishop Franco Gualdrini).svg|
Bishop Franco Gualdrini (1923-2010) Bishop of Terni, Narni and Amelia (1983-2000)
File:Coat of arms of Mansueto Bianchi.svg|
Bishop Mansueto Bianchi, Bishop of Volterra (2000-2006) and Pistoia (2006- ).
File:Stemma Vescovo Paolo Gillet.svg|
Bishop Paolo Gillet, (1929- ) Auxiliary Bishop of Albano (1993-2005)
File:Coat of arms of Giuseppe Orlandoni.svg|
Bishop Giuseppe Orlandoni, (1939- ) Bishop of Senigallia (1997- )
File:Coat of arms of Richard Grecco.svg|
Bishop Richard John Grecco (1946-) bishop of Charlottetown (2009-)
File:Coat of arms of Mariano Crociata.svg|
Mons. Mariano Crociata (1953-) bishop of Noto, secretary general of the Italian Bishops Conference (2008-)
File:Coat of arms of Frederick Joseph Colli.svg|
Bishop Frederick Colli (1949-) bishop of Thunder Bay, Ontario (1999-)
File:Coat of arms of Vincenzo Carmine Orofino.svg|
Bishop Vincenzo Orofino, bishop of Tricarico
File:Coat of arms of Fausto Tardelli.svg|
Bishop Fausto Tardelli (1951 - ), Bishop of San Miniato (2004- )
File:Coat of arms of Claudio Maniago.svg|
Bishop Claudio Maniago (1959-), Ausiliary bishop of Florence (2003-)
File:Coat of arms of Vincenzo Apicella.svg|
Bishop Vincenzo Apicella, Bishop of Velletri-Segni (2006-)

* Card Pietro Pavan (1903–1994)
* Card Antonio Vico (1847–1929)
* Card Alessandro Sanminiatelli Zabarella (1840 — 1910)
* Arch Alfonso Carinci (1862–1963) Secretary S.C. dei Riti (1945–1960) Rector of the Capranica (1911–1930)

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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