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The Almo Collegio Capranica is the oldest Roman college, founded in 1457 by Cardinal Domenico Capranica in his own palace for 31 young clerics, who received an education suitable for the formation of good priests. Capranica himself drew up their rules and presented the college with his own library, the more valuable portion of which was later transferred to the Vatican. The cardinal's brother, Angelo Capranica, erected opposite his own palace a suitable house for the students. When the Constable de Bourbon laid siege to Rome in 1527, the Capranica students were among the few defenders of the Porta di S. Spirito, and all of them with their rector fell at the breach. The rector, according to the university custom of those days, was elected by the students and was always one of them. Pope Alexander VII decided that the rector should be appointed by the protectors of the college. After the French Revolution, the college was re-established in 1807; the number of free students was reduced to 13, but paying students were admitted. Currently, the college has over 50 students. The Capranica has produced many notable ecclesiastics, including among its alumni Popes Benedict XV and Pius XII, and numerous cardinals. ==Alumni== File:CoA Benedetto XV.svg| File:Pius 12 coa.svg| File:COA of Cardinal Bafrtolomeo Bacilieri 2.svg| File:Coat of arms of Mariano Rampolla del Tindaro.svg| File:Coat of arms of Niccolò Marini.svg| File:Coat of arms of Aristide Rinaldini.svg| File:Coat of arms of Camillo Laurenti.svg| File:Coat of arms of Francesco Marchetti-Selvaggiani.svg| File:COA Cardinal Nicola Canali.svg| File:Coat of arms of Luigi Maglione.svg| File:Coat of arms of Enrico Dante.svg| File:Coat of arms of Clemente Micara.svg| File:Coat of arms of Benedetto Aloisi Masella.svg| File:Coat of arms of Luigi Traglia.svg| File:COA Cardinal Guido Del Mestri.svg| File:Coat of arms of Domenico Bartolucci.svg| File:Coat of arms of Lorenzo Antonetti.svg| File:Coat of arms of Andrea Cordero Lanza di Montezemolo.svg| File:Coat of arms of Mario Francesco Pompedda.svg| File:Coat of arms of Aloysius Ambrozic.svg| File:Coat of arms of Sergio Sebastiani.svg| File:Coat of arms of Renato Martino.svg| File:Coat of arms of Camillo Ruini.svg| File:Coat of arms of Paolo Romeo.svg| File:Coat of arms of Antonio Buoncristiani.svg| File:Coat of arms of Mgr Roland Minnerath.svg| File:Coat of arms of Renato Boccardo.svg| File:Coat of arms of Salvatore Fisichella.svg| File:Coat of arms of Francesco Alfano.svg|Archbishop Francesco Alfano, Archbishop of Sorrento-Castellammare di Stabia (2012-) File:Coat of arms of Domenico Sorrentino.svg|Archbishop Domenico Sorrentino, Bishop of Assisi and Norcia (2005- ) File:Coat of arms of Michele Pennisi.svg| File:Coat of arms of Piero Pioppo.svg| Archbishop Piero Pioppo, Nuncio to Cameroon and Equatorial Guinee (2010- ) File:Coat of arms of Filippo Santoro.svg| File:COA Diocese of Terni-Narni-Amelia (Bishop Franco Gualdrini).svg| File:Coat of arms of Mansueto Bianchi.svg| File:Stemma Vescovo Paolo Gillet.svg| File:Coat of arms of Giuseppe Orlandoni.svg| File:Coat of arms of Richard Grecco.svg| File:Coat of arms of Mariano Crociata.svg| File:Coat of arms of Frederick Joseph Colli.svg| File:Coat of arms of Vincenzo Carmine Orofino.svg| File:Coat of arms of Fausto Tardelli.svg| File:Coat of arms of Claudio Maniago.svg| File:Coat of arms of Vincenzo Apicella.svg| * Card Pietro Pavan (1903–1994) * Card Antonio Vico (1847–1929) * Card Alessandro Sanminiatelli Zabarella (1840 — 1910) * Arch Alfonso Carinci (1862–1963) Secretary S.C. dei Riti (1945–1960) Rector of the Capranica (1911–1930) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Almo Collegio Capranica」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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